- EIOPA proposes new capital reserve requirements.
- Affects insurers holding crypto.
- Luxembourg and Sweden most impacted.

The European Insurance and Occupational Pensions Authority (EIOPA) has proposed that insurers fully back their crypto holdings with a 100% capital reserve to mitigate inherent risks and high volatility. Petra Hielkema, Chairperson of EIOPA, stated, “EIOPA considers a 100% haircut in the standard formula prudent and appropriate for these assets in view of their inherent risks and high volatility.“
Impact on Luxembourg and Sweden
Luxembourg and Sweden insurers are expected to face significant impacts, with 69% and 21% of crypto exposures respectively. This represents about €655 million of the €655 billion in European insurance assets as of the fourth quarter of 2023.
Mirroring Bank Requirements
The proposal mirrors the transitional treatment of crypto-assets adopted under the Capital Requirements Regulation for banks, requiring a full capital backing. Experts have expressed mixed sentiments on the severity of the measure.
Potential Implications on Insurers
EIOPA’s proposal, currently under review by the European Commission, could lead to increased capital requirements for insurers, potentially impacting their balance sheets and investment strategies. The proposal highlights EIOPA’s cautious approach amidst the high volatility of crypto markets. Implementing these requirements could align regulations with banks and enhance market stability.
Crypto Insurance and Regulatory Scrutiny
The crypto insurance domain may observe increased scrutiny and tighter regulations due to potential financial, regulatory, and technological outcomes. Historic precedents like CRR treatments suggest continuous evaluation in regulatory approaches. Stakeholder reactions and market movements will provide further insights as the proposal undergoes review.